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Planner or Pantser? What Stephen King Really Does

Planner or Pantser? What Stephen King Really Does

Posted on April 20, 2021March 17, 2026 by mark

Is Stephen King a Planner or Pantser?

And what that really means for your writing

 

The question every writer gets stuck on

At some point, every writer hits the same wall:

Should I plan everything… or just start writing?

It’s the classic debate—planner vs pantser.

So naturally, we look to someone like Stephen King—a writer who’s sold hundreds of millions of books—and ask:

What does he do?

And more importantly…

Should you do the same?

 

What planners and pantsers actually do

A planner maps things out:

  • Characters

  • Plot points

  • Ending

  • Structure

They know where the story is going before page one.

A pantser, on the other hand, starts with an idea and explores:

  • No fixed ending

  • No strict outline

  • Discovery as they go

They write to find the story.

 

So, where does Stephen King fall?

King famously says he doesn’t outline.

He starts with a situation, adds characters, and lets the story unfold.

At first glance, that sounds like pure pantser.

But here’s where most writers misunderstand what’s really happening.

 

He’s not guessing—he’s trained

King isn’t “winging it.”

He’s spent decades:

  • Writing daily

  • Reading constantly

  • Studying storytelling (formally and informally)

All the fundamentals—structure, pacing, character arcs—are already built into him.

So when he writes freely…

👉 He’s still applying the rules—just without stopping to think about them.

 

Why copying him doesn’t work (yet)

This is where many writers go wrong.

They think:

“If Stephen King doesn’t plan, I won’t either.”

But what they don’t see is this:

King’s “no plan” approach is backed by years of internalized skill.

Without that foundation, writing without structure can quickly turn into:

  • Messy drafts

  • Confusing plots

  • Overwhelming rewrites

 

Planner or Pantser? What Stephen King Really Does-2

A better way to think about it

Instead of asking:

“Planner or pantser?”

Ask:

“How much structure do I need right now?”

Early on, structure helps you:

  • Stay focused

  • Finish drafts

  • Learn storytelling fundamentals

Over time, something interesting happens…

You start needing it less.

 

The real truth: most writers are both

Even Stephen King doesn’t start from nothing.

He begins with:

  • A core idea

  • A strong situation

  • Clear characters

That’s still a form of planning—just lighter and more flexible.

 

One practical step you can use today

Try this:

Before you start writing, answer just three questions:

  1. Who is your main character?

  2. What problem are they facing?

  3. What could go wrong?

That’s it.

No full outline—just enough direction to move forward.

 

The takeaway most writers miss

Stephen King isn’t a planner or a pantser.

He’s something else:

A writer whose skills have become instinct.

And that only comes from doing two things consistently:

  • Writing

  • Reading

Every single day.

 

Final thought

You don’t need to write like Stephen King.

You need to write at your current level—and grow from there.

Structure isn’t the enemy.

It’s the bridge that gets you to freedom.

 

you might be interested in these blogs…

THE GREATEST SECRET TO WRITING AN AMAZING NOVEL

SHOULD YOU BUY APPS TO HELP WITH NOVEL WRITING?

HOW TO MAKE YOUR NOVEL IRRESISTIBLE TO ALL READERS

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blogger at mark douglas doran
A novel writer looking to help you become the greatest writer you can be. teaching the in and outs of writing your novel.

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A novel writer looking to help you become the greatest writer you can be. teaching the in and outs of writing your novel.

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